Which of the following is NOT a feature of a public health approach to gambling in sports?

• A. Prevention and education
• B. Harm reduction and access to support services
• C. Strict punitive enforcement with no education
• D. Treating gambling as a population health issue

Answer: (C)

Public health for gambling in sports focuses on preventing problems, reducing harm, and making help available to everyone. It treats gambling as a population health issue, meaning policies and programs aim to lower risk across the whole community and provide support to those who need it. Strict punitive enforcement with no education doesn’t fit this approach because punishment alone doesn’t address the underlying risks or offer help to individuals who are struggling. It can also create barriers to seeking support and may not reduce overall harm. In contrast, prevention and education, harm reduction with easy access to support services, and viewing gambling as a population health issue are all core parts of a public health mindset.